Introduction In the rapidly evolving landscape of network infrastructure, the operating system at the heart of our devices plays a pivotal role. For decades, Cisco IOS has been synonymous with robust, reliable networking. However, as networks grow in complexity,...
What is the Shebang Line? The shebang line (also called hashbang or sharp-bang) is the character sequence #! followed by the path to an interpreter, placed at the very beginning of executable script files. It tells the system which interpreter to use when executing...
🧭 Introduction In this demonstration, we explore one of the most dangerous yet commonly found web vulnerabilities—Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). Unlike its reflected counterpart, stored XSS involves injecting malicious scripts that are permanently stored on the...
🧹 Introduction Nmap (Network Mapper) is a powerful open-source tool used by ethical hackers, network administrators, and security professionals for network discovery and security auditing. Whether you're scanning for open ports, fingerprinting services, or detecting...
🧩 Introduction While Kali Linux often ships with the latest version of Python pre-installed, certain tools and projects may require compatibility with older versions. In this quick guide, we’ll walk through the process of installing Python 3.10.12 alongside the...
Introduction Metasploit is one of the most powerful tools in an ethical hacker’s arsenal. Whether you're performing a penetration test or competing in a Capture The Flag (CTF) event, Metasploit streamlines the process of identifying, exploiting, and gaining control of...